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Apostille · បាងកក

Apostille និងការទទួលស្គាល់ឯកសារថៃសម្រាប់ប្រើក្រៅប្រទេស

ប្រទេសថៃបានដាក់លិខិតចូលរួមអនុសញ្ញា Apostille ឆ្នាំ ១៩៦១ នៅថ្ងៃទី ៣០ មិថុនា ២០២៦ ហើយអនុសញ្ញានឹងចូលជាធរមានចំពោះថៃនៅថ្ងៃទី ២៨ កុម្ភៈ ២០២៧។ មុនកាលបរិច្ឆេទនោះ ឯកសារថៃមិនអាចទទួល Apostille បានទេ ត្រូវធ្វើតាមដំណើរការពីរជំហាន៖ (១) ការទទួលស្គាល់នៅនាយកដ្ឋានកុងស៊ុល ក្រសួងការបរទេស (២) ការទទួលស្គាល់នៅស្ថានទូតប្រទេសគោលដៅ។ NYC រៀបចំការបកប្រែ ការបញ្ជាក់ដោយមេធាវី និងការដើរឯកសារជូនក្នុងកញ្ចប់តែមួយ។ សូមសាកសួរតម្លៃតាមទូរស័ព្ទ LINE ឬអ៊ីមែល។

ការរៀបចំឯកសារថៃសម្រាប់ Apostille និងការទទួលស្គាល់នៅក្រសួងការបរទេស
ការត្រួតពិនិត្យការបកប្រែមុនដាក់ស្នើនាយកដ្ឋានកុងស៊ុល

ជំហានដំណើរការ

  1. 1ផ្ញើរូបថតឯកសារមក — យើងពិនិត្យថាត្រូវប្រើផ្លូវ MFA ឬស្ថានទូតណា។
  2. 2បើចាំបាច់ មេធាវីទទួលស្គាល់ (Notarial Services Attorney) បញ្ជាក់ច្បាប់ចម្លង។
  3. 3រៀបចំការបកប្រែដែលទទួលស្គាល់ រួចដាក់ស្នើនាយកដ្ឋានកុងស៊ុល (ធម្មតា ២–៤ ថ្ងៃធ្វើការ)។
  4. 4បន្តទៅស្ថានទូតប្រសិនបើត្រូវការ ហើយប្រគល់ឯកសារជូនវិញ។

សំណួរដែលសួរញឹកញាប់

ឥឡូវនេះថៃចេញ Apostille បានហើយឬនៅ?

មិនទាន់ទេ។ ថៃបានចូលរួមនៅថ្ងៃទី ៣០ មិថុនា ២០២៦ ប៉ុន្តែអនុសញ្ញាចូលជាធរមានចំពោះថៃត្រឹមថ្ងៃទី ២៨ កុម្ភៈ ២០២៧។ រហូតដល់ពេលនោះ ត្រូវប្រើ MFA បូកស្ថានទូត។

ឯកសារកម្ពុជាមាន Apostille ប្រើនៅថៃបានទេ?

ភាគច្រើនត្រូវបកប្រែជាភាសាថៃ និងទទួលស្គាល់នៅនាយកដ្ឋានកុងស៊ុលបន្ថែម មុននឹងអង្គភាពរដ្ឋថៃទទួលយក។

ចំណាយពេលប៉ុន្មាន?

MFA សេវាធម្មតា ២–៤ ថ្ងៃធ្វើការ សេវាបន្ទាន់ ១ ថ្ងៃ។ ជំហានស្ថានទូតខុសគ្នាពី ១ ដល់ ១០ ថ្ងៃធ្វើការតាមស្ថានទូតនីមួយៗ។

ត្រូវការឯកសារដើមទេ?

ត្រូវការ។ នាយកដ្ឋានកុងស៊ុលទទួលតែឯកសារដើមចេញដោយស្ថាប័នរដ្ឋ ឬច្បាប់ចម្លងបញ្ជាក់ត្រឹមត្រូវប៉ុណ្ណោះ។

តម្លៃសេវាប៉ុន្មាន?

អាស្រ័យលើចំនួនឯកសារ ភាសា និងថាតើត្រូវបន្តទៅស្ថានទូតឬអត់។ សូមសាកសួរបុគ្គលិកដោយផ្ទាល់តាមទូរស័ព្ទ LINE ឬអ៊ីមែល។

ពិគ្រោះជាភាសាខ្មែរ

ផ្ញើរូបថតឯកសារ យើងបញ្ជាក់ផ្លូវដំណើរការ និងរយៈពេលឲ្យភ្លាម។ ច័ន្ទ–សៅរ៍ ០៩:០០–១៨:០០។

ទូរស័ព្ទមក
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Service Knowledge Base

មូលដ្ឋានចំណេះដឹង៖ ការបកប្រែ ការទទួលស្គាល់ និងទិដ្ឋាការនៅថៃ

ចម្លើយស្នូលអំពីការទទួលស្គាល់ ការបកប្រែ និងនីតិវិធីទិដ្ឋាការនៅថៃ តាមបទប្បញ្ញត្តិនាយកដ្ឋានកុងស៊ុល និងក្រុមប្រឹក្សាមេធាវី។ តម្លៃជូនដំណឹងតាមករណីតាមទូរស័ព្ទ LINE ឬអ៊ីមែល។ (16+ search topics covered)

តើអាចធ្វើលិខិតប្រគល់សិទ្ធិអចលនទ្រព្យនៅថៃពីបរទេសបានទេ?

បាន។ លិខិតត្រូវសរសេរតាមទម្រង់ថៃ ចុះហត្ថលេខានៅចំពោះមុខ Notary ឬស្ថានទូតថៃក្នុងប្រទេសដែលអ្នករស់នៅ រួចដាក់ជូននៅថៃ។ ការិយាល័យដីធ្លីពិនិត្យពាក្យពេចន៍ និងខ្សែសង្វាក់ទទួលស្គាល់យ៉ាងតឹងរឹង ដូច្នេះការត្រួតពិនិត្យអត្ថបទជាមុនជួយចៀសវាងមូលហេតុបដិសេធញឹកញាប់បំផុត។

តើឯកសារស្កេនគ្រប់គ្រាន់ ឬត្រូវផ្ញើច្បាប់ដើម?

សម្រាប់ការវាយតម្លៃករណី និងរៀបចំការបកប្រែ ឯកសារស្កេនច្បាស់គ្រប់គ្រាន់។ ចំណែកការទទួលស្គាល់កុងស៊ុល ស្ថាប័នទាមទារច្បាប់ដើម ឬច្បាប់ចម្លងបញ្ជាក់។ អាចផ្ញើតាមសេវាដឹកជញ្ជូន ហើយការប្រគល់មកវិញក៏មានលេខតាមដាន។

ត្រូវបកប្រែជាភាសាអ្វី?

ការទទួលស្គាល់កុងស៊ុលតម្រូវឲ្យមានការបកប្រែជាភាសាថៃ ឬអង់គ្លេស។ ស្ថាប័នទទួលនៅកម្ពុជាច្រើនតម្រូវការបកប្រែជាភាសាខ្មែរបន្ថែម សូមផ្ទៀងផ្ទាត់ជាមុន។

តម្លៃប៉ុន្មាន?

តម្លៃអាស្រ័យលើប្រភេទឯកសារ គូភាសា ប្រទេសគោលដៅ និងភាពបន្ទាន់។ យើងមិនប្រកាសតារាងតម្លៃថេរទេ — សូមទាក់ទងតាមទូរស័ព្ទ LINE ឬអ៊ីមែល។

តើប្រើឯកសារកម្ពុជានៅប្រទេសថៃយ៉ាងដូចម្ដេច?

ដំណើរការគឺបញ្ច្រាស៖ ទទួលស្គាល់នៅក្រសួងការបរទេសកម្ពុជា បន្ទាប់មកស្ថានទូតថៃនៅភ្នំពេញធ្វើនីតិកម្ម រួចបកប្រែជាភាសាថៃ និងទទួលស្គាល់ដោយនាយកដ្ឋានកុងស៊ុលនៅបាងកក។ មានតែពេលបញ្ចប់ខ្សែសង្វាក់នេះទេ ទើបស្ថាប័នថៃទទួលយក។

ហេតុអ្វីឯកសារត្រូវបានបដិសេធ?

មូលហេតុញឹកញាប់បំផុត៖ ឈ្មោះសរសេរមិនត្រូវគ្នារវាងលិខិតឆ្លងដែន ឯកសារដើម និងការបកប្រែ; ការបកប្រែមិនតាមទម្រង់ដែលនាយកដ្ឋានកុងស៊ុលទាមទារ; រំលងជំហានមួយក្នុងខ្សែសង្វាក់ទទួលស្គាល់; ឯកសារដើមស្អិតផ្លាស្ទិក ឬខូច; និងកាលបរិច្ឆេទចេញលើសរយៈពេលដែលស្ថាប័នអ្នកទទួលកំណត់។ យើងពិនិត្យចំណុចទាំងនេះមុនដាក់ជូន។

ត្រូវការឯកសារអ្វីខ្លះសម្រាប់លិខិតអនុញ្ញាតការងារ?

ជាទូទៅ សញ្ញាបត្រ លិខិតបញ្ជាក់បទពិសោធន៍ ច្បាប់ចម្លងលិខិតឆ្លងដែន និងឯកសារក្រុមហ៊ុននិយោជក។ ឯកសារបរទេសត្រូវបកប្រែជាភាសាថៃ និងទទួលស្គាល់។ សេចក្ដីសម្រេចជារបស់ Department of Employment ហើយលក្ខខណ្ឌខុសគ្នាតាមមុខរបរ និងខេត្ត។

តើចុះបញ្ជីកំណើតកូនដែលកើតនៅថៃទៅប្រទេសកំណើតយ៉ាងដូចម្ដេច?

ដំបូងទទួលសំបុត្រកំណើតថៃពីសាលាស្រុក បន្ទាប់មកបកប្រែ និងទទួលស្គាល់នៅនាយកដ្ឋានកុងស៊ុល រួចដាក់ចុះបញ្ជីនៅស្ថានទូតរបស់អ្នក។ សូមប្រាកដថាការសរសេរឈ្មោះដូចគ្នាទាំងលិខិតឆ្លងដែន សំបុត្រ និងការបកប្រែ។

តើ Apostille ប្រើបានទេនៅថៃ?

មិនទាន់នៅឡើយទេ។ ថៃបានដាក់លិខិតចូលរួមអនុសញ្ញាទីក្រុងឡាអេ ១៩៦១ នៅថ្ងៃទី ៣០ មិថុនា ២០២៦ ហើយអនុសញ្ញានឹងចូលជាធរមានចំពោះថៃនៅថ្ងៃទី ២៨ កុម្ភៈ ២០២៧ (ប្រភព៖ HCCH)។ មុនកាលបរិច្ឆេទនោះ នីតិវិធីពីរជំហានៅតែអនុវត្ត៖ ការទទួលស្គាល់ពីនាយកដ្ឋានកុងស៊ុល ក្រសួងការបរទេសថៃ រួចទៅស្ថានទូតប្រទេសគោលដៅនៅបាងកក។ ក្រោយចូលជាធរមាន ឯកសារសម្រាប់រដ្ឋភាគីអាចប្រើ Apostille ដែលចេញដោយនាយកដ្ឋានកុងស៊ុល ចំណែករដ្ឋមិនមែនភាគី នៅតែត្រូវការការទទួលស្គាល់កុងស៊ុល។

តើថៃមាននោតារីសាធារណៈទេ?

គ្មានប្រព័ន្ធនោតារីបែបលោកខាងលិចទេ។ ការបញ្ជាក់ហត្ថលេខា និងច្បាប់ចម្លងធ្វើឡើងដោយមេធាវីដែលចុះបញ្ជីជា Notarial Services Attorney នៅក្រុមប្រឹក្សាមេធាវីថៃ ហើយជាទូទៅត្រូវបន្តដោយការទទួលស្គាល់កុងស៊ុល។
Topics covered
Translation: certified translation · sworn translation · Thai–English · translator affidavit
Notarial: notarial services attorney · signature certification · true copy · power of attorney
Visa: Thai visa · visa application support · document checklist · embassy appointment
Official references

Need your documents reviewed or your case assessed? Ask our team by phone, LINE, or email. We reply during business hours (Mon–Fri 9:00–18:00, Sat 9:00–15:00, ICT).

083-249-4999LINE @NYCVcontact@nycvisa.org
การจัดชุดเอกสารก่อนนำเข้าสู่ขั้นตอนรับรองหลายชั้น
การจัดชุดเอกสารก่อนนำเข้าสู่ขั้นตอนรับรองหลายชั้น — ภาพจากงานบริการจริงของทีมงาน NYC Visa & Translation
Practical Q&A

คำถามเชิงปฏิบัติ · ใกล้ฉัน / ทำเองได้ไหม / ใช้เอกสารอะไร

รับรองเอกสารกรมการกงสุลใกล้ฉันได้ที่ไหน

การรับรองนิติกรณ์เอกสารเป็นอำนาจของกองสัญชาติและนิติกรณ์ กรมการกงสุล กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ ซึ่งมีสำนักงานหลักที่ถนนแจ้งวัฒนะ และสำนักงานหนังสือเดินทางบางแห่งในต่างจังหวัดที่เปิดรับนิติกรณ์ตามประกาศของกรมฯ หากไม่สะดวกเดินทางเอง เราให้บริการรับ-ส่งเอกสารแทนจากจุดบริการลาดพร้าว 95 ขอนแก่น และอุดรธานี

ไปยื่นเองได้ไหม หรือจำเป็นต้องใช้ตัวแทน

ยื่นเองได้ กรมการกงสุลเปิดให้ประชาชนยื่นด้วยตนเองและมีระบบนัดหมายออนไลน์ ข้อควรรู้คือเอกสารต้องแปลถูกรูปแบบและผ่านลำดับขั้นให้ถูกก่อน (เช่น เอกสารราชการต้องเป็นฉบับที่ออกโดยหน่วยงานผู้ออก แล้วจึงแปลและรับรอง) หากยื่นผิดลำดับจะถูกตีกลับ การใช้ตัวแทนช่วยลดรอบการเดินทางและตรวจรูปแบบก่อนยื่น

ต้องใช้เอกสารอะไรในการยื่นรับรองนิติกรณ์

โดยทั่วไป: ต้นฉบับเอกสารที่ออกโดยหน่วยงานราชการผู้มีอำนาจ, คำแปลที่ถูกต้องครบถ้วน, สำเนาบัตรประชาชนหรือหนังสือเดินทางของเจ้าของเอกสาร และหนังสือมอบอำนาจพร้อมสำเนาบัตรผู้รับมอบหากให้ผู้อื่นยื่นแทน กรณีเอกสารต่างประเทศต้องผ่านการรับรองจากหน่วยงานของประเทศต้นทางและสถานทูตที่เกี่ยวข้องก่อน
Practical advice & cautions

Legalization & apostille: practical advice and cautions

Before you start

  • Keep a scanned backup at every stage

    Photograph or scan every page before submission and again after each stamp, so you have a reference if a document is lost in transit.

  • Separate public documents from private ones

    Public records such as house registration, birth and marriage certificates enter the certification chain directly. Private documents such as powers of attorney, affidavits and contracts must first be attested by a Notarial Services Attorney.

  • Allow for each step's queue

    Total turnaround depends on the current workload of the consular office and of the destination embassy. Plan ahead rather than against a tight travel date; we can give a case-specific range by phone, LINE or email.

  • Check whether the destination is an Apostille Convention party

    For member states the chain ends with an apostille and no embassy step is needed. For non-member states the document must continue through the destination country's embassy. Verify the current member list on the HCCH website.

Common reasons documents get rejected

  • Certifying a copy that no longer matches the register

    If a registry entry changes after the copy was issued, for example a name change or address move, the certified copy will contradict the database. Re-issue before starting.

  • Opening a bound and sealed bundle

    Bundles sealed across the binding must never be separated. Removing the staple voids the certification and the whole set has to be redone.

  • Assuming a Thai lawyer is a common-law notary public

    Thailand has no common-law notary public. The equivalent role is a Notarial Services Attorney registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand. Describing it incorrectly can cause the receiving party to reject the document.

  • Signature mismatch

    Signature attestation is compared against the signature on the ID card or passport. A different signature style will be refused at the counter.

Requirements differ by authority and destination country and can change. Confirm current conditions with the receiving authority, or ask our team by phone, LINE or email.

What people search for

Frequently searched topics about legalisation

Legalisation by the Department of Consular Affairs
Document legalisation in Thailand is handled by the Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs, MFA.
Correct order of certification steps
The usual chain is original → translation → legalisation → destination embassy attestation where required.
Company documents for overseas use
Obtain a recent certified extract of company records before beginning translation and legalisation.
Apostille versus embassy legalisation
Which route applies depends on whether the destination country is a party to the Apostille Convention.

These topics reflect the rules and practice of the relevant authorities and can change. Confirm with the receiving authority, or ask our team by phone, LINE or email.

บริการที่เกี่ยวข้อง · Related services

งานที่ลูกค้ามักทำต่อจากหน้านี้

เอกสารหนึ่งชุดมักต้องผ่านหลายขั้น ตั้งแต่แปล รับรองลายมือชื่อ นิติกรณ์ ไปจนถึงการยื่นวีซ่า ลิงก์ด้านล่างคือขั้นตอนที่มักต่อเนื่องกันจริงในทางปฏิบัติ

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