
养老金 👴 × DTA 日本 🇯🇵
养老金 × 日本 — §40(1) / Article 18 (Pensions) · MLI 覆盖 · 1990 年生效(2018 议定书)

养老金 × 日本 — §40(1) / Article 18 (Pensions) · MLI 覆盖 · 1990 年生效(2018 议定书)
政府服务养老金仅由支付国征税(第19条);私人养老金按第18条 — 通常归居住国征税。 — 对 日本 协定对而言,关键杠杆为:在 NTA 使用 Form 17 + 别表降低预提税;BOI A2 + 日本 CFC + 外国税收抵免组合优化集团 ETR 该结构消除双重征税并在居民国释放外国税收抵免。
关键数字:泰国国内预扣 Foreign-source pension is taxable in TH if remitted in year-of-receipt (RD 161/2566) 对比 日本 协定(Article 18 (Pensions))税率 Article-based (see below) — 此差额可通过 RO.21 + 泰国居民证明(RO.22)申请退还。
流程:Recipient files PND.91; cumulative remittance triggers tax。收款人须提交 Revenue Department + NTA Japan 出具的税务居民证明并附受益所有人声明。NYC Visa 端到端提供翻译 + Apostille / 领事认证 + 税务局申报。
常见陷阱:税务局令第 161/2566 号(2024.1.1 生效) — 当年汇入泰国的境外所得即课税;搬迁前须规划汇款时序。 — 我们以条约流程图预筛每个案件,并在申报前通过主要目的测试(PPT),降低被税务局拒绝优惠的风险。
此 DTA 通道的典型客户:在泰国的日本汽车厂商、JETRO 会员、中日跨境工作者、日经投资者、JCC 会员 — 多与 LTR 签证、Smart Visa 或 BOI 税收假期组合,实现长期实际税率优化。
税务局令第 161/2566 号(2024.1.1 生效) — 当年汇入泰国的境外所得即课税;搬迁前须规划汇款时序。
Confirm beneficial ownership + tax residency in Japan
Obtain CoR from Revenue Department + NTA Japan + Thai CoR (RO.22)
Pension award letter · Annual pension statement (P60 / 1099-R / Gensen-choshu-hyo) · Bank-remittance ledger · Tax residency certificate
Apostille (if treaty country is Hague-party) or Consular legalisation
Recipient files PND.91; cumulative remittance triggers tax
File Form RO.21 with RD International Tax Bureau
Retain treaty + substance file (RD audit window)
养老金(Article 18 (Pensions)):泰国国内预扣 Foreign-source pension is taxable in TH if remitted in year-of-receipt (RD 161/2566);日本 条约税率 Article-based (see below);法律依据 Royal Decree No. 229 (1990) + Protocol 2018 — JP/Thailand DTA + MLI
Article-based (see below)
Foreign-source pension is taxable in TH if remitted in year-of-receipt (RD 161/2566)
Article 18 (Pensions)
Yes — Principal Purpose Test applies
税务局令第 161/2566 号(2024.1.1 生效) — 当年汇入泰国的境外所得即课税;搬迁前须规划汇款时序。
养老金 × 日本 — §40(1) / Article 18 (Pensions) · MLI 覆盖 · 1990 年生效(2018 议定书)
养老金在生证明知识库 (8+ search topics covered)
需要核对文件或评估个案?请通过电话、LINE 或电子邮件咨询。我们会在工作时间两小时内回复(周一至周六 9:00–18:00,泰国时间)。

居住在泰国的养老金领取人通常需定期提交在生证明。表格必须在养老金机构认可的见证人面前签署 — 公证人、使馆或泰国政府机关 — 并常需翻译认证后寄回。
不想自己跑流程、又担心材料被退回?先把文件照片发给我们做免费预检。从调取新出具的证明、翻译、认证到向目的地机构递交,我们全链条代办,并在每个节点同步进度 — 营业时间内可通过 LINE、电话或邮件联系。
Pensioners living in Thailand must file proof of life on schedule; use the channel your fund accepts so payments are not suspended.
| 办理路径 | 适用情形 | 认证机关 | 大约所需时间 | 退件风险 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At the paying country's embassy or consulate in Thailand | The fund requires consular certification | That country's mission in Thailand | Variable with appointment queues — start early | Booking later than the filing deadline suspends the next payment |
| Notarial certification by a licensed attorney | The fund accepts certification by a locally authorised officer | A Notarial Services Attorney | Usually quick to schedule | Some funds additionally require consular legalisation |
| Thai authority certificate plus legalisation | The fund accepts Thai official documents with certified translation | Registrar or hospital, then Consular Affairs | Variable — days to weeks | The fund's own form must be used; re-typed versions are rejected |
Timelines above are practical estimates from live casework and can change with each authority's policy; confirm with the receiving authority before you plan. If you would rather not test routes by trial and error, our advisers (casework since 2015) can assess your case and handle the whole chain for you.
Our team has worked on cross-border documents, certified translation and government liaison since 2015. Most rejections we see are not caused by missing paperwork but by choosing the wrong route on day one, so we always start with a case assessment.
We look at your destination, purpose and deadline, then tell you which certification route applies — and which steps you can skip.
Name spelling, consistency across documents, document age and translation format are checked before anything reaches a counter.
We sequence the steps around your appointment or travel date and flag bottlenecks in advance.
We read the refusal reasons, identify the underlying cause, and plan a resubmission that answers what the authority asked for.
Rather not learn by trial and error? Send your case details and document photos for a review — reach us on LINE, phone or email during business hours.
增值税登记、预扣税义务与社会保险登记取决于业务形态与营业额门槛。开始经营前请依泰国税务厅(Revenue Department)现行公告确认,勿沿用旧资料。
主张协定优惠通常需要缔约国出具的税务居民证明及税务厅指定的佐证文件,签发需时,请提前准备。
向商业发展厅(DBD)报送财务报表、向税务厅申报各类税款、向社会保险办公室缴纳社保,属于不同义务与不同期限,建议合并为一份年度日历统一管理。
跨境交易可能触发申报义务。汇出前备妥合同、发票与资金来源文件,可避免事后被要求补件。
混用账户使经营性支出难以举证,是稽查中最常被质疑的环节。
逾期报送有法定罚则,并可能影响执照续期或下一次商务签证申请。
税率与门槛会调整,应以泰国税务厅现行公告为准,不要采用无日期的网络文章数字。
无可核查凭证的申报容易引发税务问询与事后补税评估。
各机构与目的地国家的要求可能随时调整。办理前请与受理机关核实最新规定,或通过电话、LINE、电子邮件咨询我们的顾问。
以上说明依相关机关的规定与实务整理,条件可能调整。请与受理机关核实,或通过电话、LINE、电子邮件咨询我们的顾问。
同一套文件往往要经过翻译、律师认证、外交部认证,最后才是签证递交。以下链接按实际顺序排列。
各机关规定可能变更,递交前请与受理机关核实,或通过电话、LINE、电子邮件咨询我们。