Laem Chabang/Amata Rayong = 'Detroit of Asia' — Toyota/Honda/BYD/MG produce 2.5 M vehicles/year inside FZ. — paired with Bang Plee Industrial Estate (Samut Prakan), Gem & Jewelry Free Zone — 0% VAT + import-duty exemption on rough stones under Royal Decree No. 690 means 0% on CKD kits + EV components (motors, controllers) at Laem Chabang/Amata Rayong FZ.
Rules: MFN 30–80% CBU; 10–30% CKD; 0% parts · VAT 0% inside FZ; Excise + 7% VAT on domestic · Subject to Excise (Form Sor.Or.), suspended until ex-FZ release · Control authority: Excise Dept + DLT (Type Approval) + TISI (safety) + BOI/EV-3.5 subsidy · Best FTA: AANZFTA (CBU 0%) · JTEPA · ACFTA EV · RCEP.
Common HS-6 lines: 8703 passenger cars · 8708 parts · 8703.80 EV · 8711 motorcycles — NYC Visa builds the FTA Origin Strategy before FZ entry to maximise duty saving.
Common pitfall: EV-3.5 subsidy — must produce cells+pack locally for full สอบถามเจ้าหน้าที่เพื่อรับใบเสนอราคา/vehicle subsidy. — we pre-load the mitigation checklist + audit trail for Customs' 5-yr ex-post audit.