Catalyst/additive supply chain for Map Ta Phut petrochem — FZ allows blending/formulation at 0% duty. — paired with Bangpoo Industrial Estate (Samut Prakan), Largest cold-chain food cluster in Thailand · 24/7 on-site customs clearance means 0% duty for FZ formulation plants (catalysts for petrochem).
Rules: MFN 5–10% · VAT 0% · No excise applies · Control authority: DIW + DOA (pesticides) + Hazardous Substance Act B.E. 2535 · Best FTA: RCEP · ACFTA.
Common HS-6 lines: 3808 pesticides · 3814 thinners · 3824 catalysts · 3820 antifreeze — NYC Visa builds the FTA Origin Strategy before FZ entry to maximise duty saving.
Common pitfall: Hazardous Substance Type 3 — DIW pre-approval required 60 days before FZ entry. — we pre-load the mitigation checklist + audit trail for Customs' 5-yr ex-post audit.