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สำนักงานให้บริการรับรองเอกสารและยื่นวีซ่า
Thailand DTA · Double Tax Agreements

Thailand DTAs · 16 Priority Partner Countries

Reduce WHT from 10–25% to 0–15% via treaty rates, claim foreign tax credit, secure Thai Tax Residency Certificate (RO.22). 61 countries with active DTAs. NYC Visa handles filings, MAP, BEPS substance, Form 10F / W-8BEN / DGT / NTS.

Americas · 1998

🇺🇸 United States

Div 10% / 15% · Int 10% / 15% · Roy 5% / 8% / 15% · FTS 15% (Article 12 — Royalties)

Foreign Tax Credit via Form 1116 + Form 8833 treaty disclosure — eliminates double-tax up to 100%; no MLI override

Free WHT rate audit
Europe · 1981 (P. 2024)

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Div 10% / 15% · Int 10% / 25% · Roy 5% / 15% · FTS 15%

Use HMRC Form DT-Individual to reclaim UK WHT on dividends/interest + Thai Certificate of Residence — MLI-synthesised since 2024

Free WHT rate audit
ASEAN · 1976 (P. 2015)

🇸🇬 Singapore

Div 10% · Int 10% / 15% · Roy 5% / 8% / 10% · FTS 5% (Art. 12A — Fees for Technical Services)

5% FTS rate — lowest in region. Capital gains exempt. IRAS COR-Online in 7 days. Ideal for regional IP/treasury hub

Free WHT rate audit
East Asia · 1990 (P. 2018)

🇯🇵 Japan

Div 10% / 15% · Int 10% / 25% · Roy 15% · FTS 15%

Form 17 Application + Bessho schedules at NTA to reduce WHT. BOI A2 + JP CFC + JP Foreign Tax Credit pairing optimises group ETR

Free WHT rate audit
East Asia · 1986 (P. 2020)

🇨🇳 China (Mainland)

Div 10% · Int 10% · Roy 15% · FTS 15%

STA Bulletin 11/2018 + China Tax Residency Cert; reduces China-side WHT 10%→0% for BOI Thai recipients. BRI/RCEP optimisation

Free WHT rate audit
East Asia · 2005

🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR

Div 10% · Int 10% / 15% · Roy 5% / 10% / 15% · FTS 15%

IRD CoR via IR1313. HK territorial tax + zero CGT. Optimal SPV for A-share / H-share / SEA holdings

Free WHT rate audit
East Asia · 1989 (P. 2007)

🇰🇷 South Korea

Div 10% · Int 10% / 15% · Roy 5% / 10% / 15% · FTS 15%

Form 29-2 NTS + KR Tax Residency Cert. Reduces royalty WHT 15%→5% for industrial copyright (K-content licensing)

Free WHT rate audit
Europe · 1968 (P. 2024)

🇩🇪 Germany

Div 15% · Int 10% / 25% · Roy 5% / 15% · FTS 15%

BZSt Freistellungsantrag (Form 010100) for WHT reduction. German government pensions taxed only in Germany (Art. 19)

Free WHT rate audit
Europe · 1975

🇫🇷 France

Div 15% / 20% · Int 3% / 10% · Roy 0% / 5% / 15% · FTS 15%

0% royalty WHT for literary/artistic works. Form 5000-FR for treaty rate. DGFiP Certificate of Tax Residence

Free WHT rate audit
Oceania · 1989

🇦🇺 Australia

Div 15% / 20% · Int 10% / 25% · Roy 15% · FTS 15%

Superannuation under Art. 18 — taxed only in Australia. ATO TFN + Tax Residency. TFTA combo for trade-in-goods

Free WHT rate audit
South Asia · 1986 (P. 2015)

🇮🇳 India

Div 10% · Int 10% / 25% · Roy 10% · FTS 10% (Art. 12 — FTS)

FTS just 10% (vs 15% domestic). Form 10F + IN Tax Residency Certificate. GAAR override active since 2017

Free WHT rate audit
ASEAN · 1983

🇲🇾 Malaysia

Div 10% · Int 10% / 15% · Roy 10% / 15% · FTS 10%

FTS 10%. MM2H holders in Malaysia can leverage TH–MY DTA. IMT-GT cross-border optimisation for SMEs

Free WHT rate audit
ASEAN · 1992

🇻🇳 Vietnam

Div 15% · Int 10% / 15% · Roy 15% · FTS 7.5% / 10% / 15%

FTS as low as 7.5% (lowest tier). RCEP + AANZFTA combo. GDT Form 02/HTQT for treaty rate

Free WHT rate audit
ASEAN · 2003

🇮🇩 Indonesia

Div 15% / 20% · Int 15% · Roy 15% · FTS 15%

DJP Form DGT-1 + Thai CoR. Must claim within current month (no retroactive treaty relief in ID)

Free WHT rate audit
Middle East · 2001 (P. 2024)

🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates

Div 10% · Int 10% · Roy 15% · FTS 15%

AE has 9% CIT (since 2023) but Free Zones still 0%. FTA TRC in 5 working days. New Protocol 2024 adds anti-abuse

Free WHT rate audit
Europe · 1996 (P. 2018)

🇨🇭 Switzerland

Div 10% / 15% · Int 10% / 15% · Roy 5% / 10% / 15% · FTS 15%

SFTA Form 1 (Federal Tax Administration). Active CH–TH MAP. Cantonal lump-sum (forfait fiscal) for Thai HNW residents

Free WHT rate audit
ขอบเขตบริการ · ประเมินเฉพาะเคส

บริการ Thailand DTAs · 16 Priority Partner Countries — เลือกขอบเขตที่ต้องการ

ทีมจะตรวจประเภทงาน เอกสาร ประเทศปลายทาง และความเร่งด่วน ก่อนจัดทำใบเสนอราคาเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษร

Standard

ขอใบเสนอราคาเฉพาะเคส

Assessed per case

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  • แจ้งสถานะทาง LINE เมื่อมีความคืบหน้า
ปรึกษาแพ็กเกจนี้ · 083-249-4999
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ปรึกษาแพ็กเกจนี้ · 083-249-4999

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ขอใบเสนอราคาเฉพาะเคส

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ปรึกษาแพ็กเกจนี้ · 083-249-4999
เปรียบเทียบ · โปร่งใส

DIY · Agency ทั่วไป · NYC Visa

เปรียบเทียบรูปแบบการจัดการงาน Thailand DTAs · 16 Priority Partner Countries เพื่อช่วยเลือกระดับการดูแลที่เหมาะกับคุณ

ประเด็น
ทำเอง
Agency ทั่วไป
NYC Visa
การตรวจเงื่อนไข
ตรวจด้วยตนเอง
ขึ้นกับผู้ให้บริการ
ตรวจตามหน่วยงานปลายทาง
รายการเอกสาร
รวบรวมเอง
รายการมาตรฐาน
จัดตามประเภทเคส
การรับ-ส่งเอกสาร
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ติดตามเอง
ขึ้นกับผู้ให้บริการ
แจ้งเมื่อสถานะเปลี่ยน
การตรวจทาน
ตรวจด้วยตนเอง
ขึ้นกับกระบวนการ
ตรวจชื่อ เลขที่ และชุดเอกสาร
เริ่มต้นกับเรา

พร้อมวางแผน Thailand DTAs · 16 Priority Partner Countries ให้ตรงกับเคสของคุณ

ส่งรายละเอียดเบื้องต้นเพื่อรับรายการเอกสาร กรอบเวลา และใบเสนอราคาก่อนเริ่มงาน

Service Knowledge Base

Thai tax, accounting and double tax agreements — practical answers

First-party answers on the 180-day Thai tax residence test, foreign-sourced income remitted into Thailand, personal and corporate filings, statutory accounting under the Accounting Act B.E. 2543, and claiming double tax agreement relief — grounded in the Revenue Code and Revenue Department guidance. General information only, not a case-specific tax ruling. Our staff quote fees per matter by phone, LINE or email. (19+ search topics covered)

Do foreign tax documents need translation in Thailand?

Usually yes. Certificates of residence, foreign tax payment evidence and corporate documents used to claim relief normally need a certified Thai translation, and in many cases legalisation by the Department of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, before submission to a Thai authority. We review the document set and the order of certification before starting, to reduce rejections.

What are a Thai company's annual accounting obligations?

The Accounting Act B.E. 2543 requires juristic persons to keep accounts, close financial statements for each accounting period and have them audited by a licensed auditor. The statements are then approved by shareholders and filed with the Department of Business Development, while the annual corporate income tax return PND.50 is filed with the Revenue Department within the statutory deadline.

When does someone become a Thai tax resident?

Under section 41, paragraph 3 of the Revenue Code, an individual present in Thailand for an aggregate of 180 days or more in a tax year (1 January to 31 December) is a Thai tax resident. The days need not be consecutive, and residence status is independent of visa type or work permit. Residence is the starting point for deciding whether foreign-sourced income brought into Thailand falls within Thai tax.

Can a treaty claim be made after tax has already been withheld?

Refund or credit procedures exist in many treaties and in domestic law, but the deadline, the competent office and the evidence required are set by the country where the tax was withheld. Missing the statutory window generally ends the claim regardless of the merits, so confirm the limitation period before assembling documents, and keep the original withholding certificate rather than a copy.

How are accounting and tax fees quoted?

Fees depend on document volume, monthly transaction count, VAT registration, industry and scope — monthly bookkeeping, year-end closing, filings, or advice on a single issue. We therefore quote per engagement. Send your company details and sample documents by phone, LINE or email and our staff will confirm scope and fees before any work begins.

What is the Thai corporate income tax rate?

The standard rate is 20% of net taxable profit, with a half-year return (PND.51) and an annual return (PND.50). Reduced rates apply to qualifying small and medium enterprises under the royal decrees in force, and BOI-promoted activities may enjoy exemptions or reductions under their promotion certificate. Check the entity's specific status before computing.

Is foreign income taxed in Thailand?

Section 41, paragraph 2 of the Revenue Code taxes a Thai tax resident on foreign-sourced income when that income is brought into Thailand. The Revenue Department issued Departmental Instructions Por. 161/2566 and Por. 162/2566 setting out how this is applied, covering assessable income arising from 1 January 2024 onwards. Outcomes vary with the year the income arose, the year of remittance and any treaty relief, so documents should be reviewed before filing.

How do I obtain a Thai certificate of tax residence?

The Revenue Department issues the certificate of residence used to claim treaty benefits such as reduced withholding tax in a partner country. Applicants normally submit the prescribed form together with identity documents, evidence of the most recent income tax filing and papers showing the foreign-source income concerned. Where the foreign payer needs a legalised English version, the certificate is then processed through the Department of Consular Affairs and, if required, the destination embassy in Thailand. Because forms and submission channels are revised from time to time, confirm the current requirements with the Revenue Department before applying.
Topics covered
สถานะผู้เสียภาษี: ผู้มีถิ่นที่อยู่ทางภาษีไทย 180 วัน · thai tax resident 180 days · เงินได้จากต่างประเทศนำเข้าไทย · ป.161/2566 ป.162/2566 · เลขประจำตัวผู้เสียภาษีชาวต่างชาติ
อนุสัญญาภาษีซ้อน (DTA): อนุสัญญาภาษีซ้อน ไทย · double tax agreement thailand · หนังสือรับรองถิ่นที่อยู่ทางภาษี R.O.22 · เครดิตภาษีต่างประเทศ · withholding tax dta rate
ภาษีธุรกิจและบัญชี: จดทะเบียนภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม 1.8 ล้าน · ภ.ง.ด.50 ภ.ง.ด.51 · ปิดงบการเงิน นำส่ง DBD · ผู้สอบบัญชีรับอนุญาต · corporate income tax thailand 20%
Official references

Need your documents reviewed or your case assessed? Ask our team by phone, LINE, or email. We reply within two hours during business hours (Mon–Sat 9:00–18:00 ICT).

Our office providing document certification and visa filing services
Our office providing document certification and visa filing services — Service illustration; requirements depend on the document and receiving authority
Service Playbook

Tax documents and Double Tax Agreement (DTA) claims

Claiming DTA relief usually requires a Certificate of Residence (R.O.22) from the Thai Revenue Department together with consistent income evidence, and the translation often has to be certified before use abroad.

Documents to prepare

  • • Certificate of Residence (R.O.22)
  • • Withholding tax certificate (R.O.21) where tax paid must be evidenced
  • • Filed returns: PND.90/91 for individuals or PND.50 for companies
  • • Passport / ID and evidence of days present in Thailand
  • • Contracts or documents showing the source of income

Step-by-step process

  1. 1. Confirm residence status — Verify that the day-count threshold is met for the tax year claimed.
  2. 2. Apply for R.O.22 — File the application with the Revenue Department together with income and filing evidence.
  3. 3. Align the supporting set — Figures in the returns, contracts and payment evidence must match.
  4. 4. Translate and certify — Where the destination requires another language, certify the translation at the Department of Consular Affairs.
  5. 5. Final legalization — Apostille or destination embassy, per the receiving tax authority's rules.

Pitfalls and rejection causes

  • • The tax year on the R.O.22 must match the year claimed, or the whole file is refused.
  • • Mismatches between filed figures and payment evidence trigger requests for more documents.
  • • Some countries require their own form signed by the Thai Revenue Department, not only the R.O.22.

Tips from our team

  • • Ask the receiving tax authority first whether it wants the R.O.22 or its own country form.
  • • Allow for Revenue Department processing queues, especially early in the tax year.
  • • Keep certified copies for the following year to avoid repeating the work.

Prefer not to handle the queues yourself, or worried about a rejection? Send us photos of your documents for a free pre-check. We handle the full chain — obtaining certified copies, translation, certification and submission — and keep you updated at each step. Reach us on LINE, phone or email during business hours.

Route Comparison

Comparing cross-border tax routes

Tax residence, treaty relief, and foreign tax credits are separate mechanisms; using the wrong one leads to double taxation.

RouteWhen to useCertifying authorityApprox. durationRejection risk
Certificate of tax residence (R.O.21 / R.O.22)You must prove Thai tax residence to a foreign tax authorityThe Revenue DepartmentVariable, depending on how complete your filed returns areMissing returns for the referenced year block issuance
Claim relief under a double tax agreementYou earn income from a country with a treaty with ThailandThe Revenue Department and the counterpart tax authorityVariable, per the mechanism that country appliesAssuming a treaty exempts all tax — most allocate taxing rights or grant a credit
Refund of over-withheld taxWithholding exceeded the treaty rateThe tax authority of the withholding countryHighly variable — often several monthsMissing the refund filing deadline forfeits the claim

Timelines above are practical estimates from live casework and can change with each authority's policy; confirm with the receiving authority before booking travel. If you would rather not test routes by trial and error, our advisers can assess which route fits your case.

Advisory Service

We do not just process documents — we advise you through the whole case

Our team has worked on cross-border documents, certified translation and government liaison since 2015. Most rejections we see are not caused by missing paperwork but by choosing the wrong route on day one, so we always start with a case assessment.

Route assessment

We look at your destination, purpose and deadline, then tell you which certification route applies — and which steps you can skip.

Pre-submission review

Name spelling, consistency across documents, document age and translation format are checked before anything reaches a counter.

Timeline planning

We sequence the steps around your appointment or travel date and flag bottlenecks in advance.

Rejection recovery

We read the refusal reasons, identify the underlying cause, and plan a resubmission that answers what the authority asked for.

Rather not learn by trial and error? Send your case details and document photos for a review — reach us on LINE, phone or email during business hours.

Practical Q&A

Practical questions · Near me / DIY / Required documents

Is there a service point near me?

Our only office is at Ladprao 95, Wang Thonglang, Bangkok. Clients elsewhere can send scans through LINE @nycvisa for an initial scope review, then agree how to provide originals if required. Contact us before visiting or sending documents.

Can I handle this myself?

Many steps can be done personally under the relevant authority's rules. What usually costs time is the wrong sequence, a translation format that does not match the requirement, or a source document version the recipient will not accept. Check the destination checklist before starting and ask us if anything is unclear.

Which documents should I prepare?

Generally the original document from the competent authority, the owner's ID or passport, a translation in the format the destination requires, and a power of attorney if someone acts for you. Details vary by service type — ask our team for a case-specific checklist.
Practical advice & cautions

Accounting, tax and payroll: advice and cautions

Before you start
  • Align foreign-employee payroll with the work permit

    Social security registration, withholding tax and work permit conditions must be consistent. Mismatched job titles can affect both tax and immigration files.

  • Follow the correct procedure for double tax agreements

    Claiming DTA relief normally requires a certificate of tax residence from the treaty country plus supporting documents specified by the Revenue Department. Allow time for issuance.

  • Map statutory duties at the start of the year

    Financial statements to the DBD, tax filings to the Revenue Department and social security contributions are separate obligations with separate deadlines. Build one combined calendar.

  • Seek advice before large cross-border transfers

    Cross-border transactions may trigger reporting duties. Prepare source-of-funds evidence before executing the transfer to avoid later queries.

Common reasons documents get rejected
  • Assuming tax paid abroad removes the Thai filing duty

    Filing obligations and treaty relief are separate questions. Confirm residency status and the applicable treaty terms before concluding.

  • Filing on time but without supporting evidence

    Returns filed without verifiable documentation can lead to queries and later assessments.

  • Relying on undated figures from general articles

    Rates and thresholds change. Always cite the current Revenue Department announcement rather than an undated blog figure.

  • Missing statutory filing deadlines

    Late financial statements carry penalties and can affect licence renewals or the next business visa application.

Requirements differ by authority and destination country and can change. Confirm current conditions with the receiving authority, or ask our team by phone, LINE or email.

What people search for

Frequently searched topics about accounting, tax and payroll

Thai tax residency
Residency depends on days present in the tax year under the Revenue Code; establish status before planning.
Double tax agreements
Relief normally requires a certificate of tax residence from the treaty country plus documents specified by the Revenue Department.
Filing financial statements with the DBD
This is separate from tax filing and has its own deadline; maintain one combined calendar.
Social security for foreign employees
Job title and salary data must align with the work permit and withholding tax records.

These topics reflect the rules and practice of the relevant authorities and can change. Confirm with the receiving authority, or ask our team by phone, LINE or email.

Related services

What clients usually handle next

One document set often moves through several stages — translation, notarial certification, legalization and finally a visa filing. The links below follow that real sequence.

External authority references

Authority requirements change. Verify with the receiving authority before filing, or ask our team by phone, LINE or email.